Basically examiners have established their own examination method based on their experiences, infrastructure or else. All factors which surround examiners will cause the differences of search results and citations. On the other hand, there could be some reasons resulting in these situations. One reason is a difference of claims among applications. Applicants sometimes add some technical features to original claims before examination starts. You can investigate such difference through the process of comparison with claims of each office. Another reason is a difference of documents selected from the same patent family group. Examiners usually tend to cite documents written in their familiar languages, which means that there could be no substantive differences among citations. The WIPO CASE offers the useful utility by which users can search for patent family of citations. For more information, refer to "Citation Data section" |