Basics
WIPO GREEN is a public-private partnership established in 2013 by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It is a platform for technology exchange that supports global efforts to address climate change by connecting providers and seekers of environmentally friendly technologies. Through its database, network, projects, publications and events, WIPO GREEN brings together key players to catalyze green technology innovation and diffusion.
What sets WIPO GREEN apart is its ability to assemble, in a single platform, green technologies at all stages of development, from prototypes to marketable products. These technologies are available for license, collaboration, joint ventures, and sale. By including eco-friendly technologies as well as technology “needs” in its database, WIPO GREEN is a go-to platform for green technology innovation and for promoting the transfer and dissemination of technology worldwide, particularly in developing countries.
“Green technologies” are environmentally sound technologies as defined in Chapter 34 of Agenda 21 (The United Nations Program of Action from Rio, 1992). Green technologies “protect the environment, are less polluting, use all resources in a more sustainable manner, recycle more of their wastes and products, and handle residual waste in a more acceptable manner than the technologies for which they were substitutes”. These “include know-how, procedures, goods and services, and equipment as well as organizational and managerial procedures.” In the WIPO GREEN Database of Needs and Green Technologies (referred to as WIPO GREEN Database), providers are asked to describe the environmental benefits of their technology when uploading it.
WIPO GREEN is one of WIPO’s contributions to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. One of WIPO’s nine strategic goals, as set out in the Medium Term Strategic Plan and biennial Program and Budget, is to bring “the international community together to proactively address emerging issues and policy challenges at the global level.”
To this end, WIPO GREEN contributes its innovation and intellectual property (IP) expertise to the global policy debates related to climate change and food security.
It also works with partners to provide practical solutions. In the Program and Budget for 2012/2013, Member States gave WIPO the mandate to establish and maintain a functioning platform for open innovation and diffusion of green technologies, i.e. the WIPO GREEN Database. Today, this is reflected in strategic pillar 3 of WIPO’s Medium-Term Strategic Plan: “Knowledge transfer and technology adaptation are facilitated through WIPO’s IP-based platforms and tools to address global challenges.”
WIPO GREEN is funded from the regular budget of WIPO; however, WIPO has long-term relationships with several key donor countries. These donor countries provide Funds-In-Trust (FIT) and WIPO GREEN has received such contributions for specific projects and events from the Japan Intellectual Property Association and the governments of Australia, Brazil, France and Japan.
WIPO GREEN itself does not provide financial support for technologies, solutions or projects. Technology providers are encouraged to upload technology solutions to the WIPO GREEN Database and connect with other users through it or at our events to explore collaboration opportunities. WIPO GREEN webinars and in-person events can help users identify and engage with potential partners, including investors. Users may also consult the list of funding opportunities available through WIPO GREEN.
WIPO’s Development Agenda (DA) includes a number of relevant recommendations (numbers 25, 26, 28, 30 and 40) that encourage WIPO to explore IP-related initiatives that promote the transfer and dissemination of technology, to the benefit of developing countries.
Many SDGs rely on technological solutions, particularly in areas such as climate action, clean energy, sustainable cities and industry. WIPO GREEN contributes to these goals by facilitating the development, diffusion and deployment of environmentally sound technologies. Through its database, network and activities, it connects technology providers with those seeking solutions, thereby accelerating the dissemination and uptake of green innovations worldwide, particularly in developing countries.
Member States collectively oversee WIPO's work, including WIPO GREEN, through WIPO's governing bodies (such as the WIPO Assemblies). To support WIPO GREEN, member states can promote the initiative at national, regional and international levels, engage in its activities and/or finance projects via funds-in-trust.
The WIPO GREEN Core Committee, comprising selected partners and the WIPO Secretariat, guides the activities of WIPO GREEN. The Committee advises on strategy, priority areas and topics and strategic partnerships. The Core Committee is an important consultative and advisory body but does not exercise any influence over the Program of Work and Budget.
